Cat Water Fountain Guide: Materials, Size and Cleaning

Does my cat need a water fountain?

Not necessarily. Some cats prefer moving water and drink more from a fountain, while others are happy with a clean bowl. Fresh water in several places and a diet that includes wet food also help hydration (see wet vs dry food).

What should you look for?

• Material. Stainless steel and ceramic are easier to keep clean than plastic, which can scratch and hold bacteria.
• Quiet pump. A noisy pump can put cats off.
• Capacity and size. Larger reservoirs need refilling less often, and a wide bowl avoids whisker contact for cats that dislike it.
• Easy cleaning. Fewer parts, dishwasher-safe pieces and replaceable filters make upkeep simple.
• Safe cord. A short, tucked-away cord reduces chewing hazards.

How do I keep it clean?

Take it apart and wash all parts with mild soap and water at least weekly, change filters as the maker advises and top up with fresh water daily. If the water smells or looks slimy, clean it immediately.

When should I see a vet?

A big increase in thirst or urination can signal disease such as diabetes or kidney problems, so do not assume a fountain explains it. Call your vet.

How much water should a cat drink?

It varies with diet, weather and health. A cat eating mostly dry food usually drinks more than one eating wet food. Rather than aiming for a number, watch for sudden changes, since a big jump in drinking is a reason to call your vet.

Where should you put a fountain?

Place it away from the food bowl and litter box, on a stable surface in a quiet area your cat already uses. Cats often prefer water separate from food, so offer more than one drinking spot.

How do you get a cat to use a fountain?

Leave the old bowl beside it for a few days, run the fountain on its lowest setting at first and give your cat time. If your cat ignores it, a wide ceramic bowl of fresh water refilled daily may suit it better.

How often should filters and parts be replaced?

Follow the maker's guidance, usually every few weeks for filters, and wash the pump and bowl regularly. Replace any part that is cracked or hard to clean, because old plastic can scratch and trap residue.