Why do cats scratch furniture?
Scratching is normal and has several purposes: keeping claws in good condition by removing worn outer sheaths, stretching the body, and marking territory visually and with scent from glands in the paws. Because it is natural, punishing a cat for scratching does not solve the cause.
How do I stop my cat scratching the sofa?
The most effective approach is to make the right surface more attractive than the wrong one.
- Choose the right scratcher. Cats prefer scratchers that are tall or long enough to stretch fully and that are firmly anchored so they do not wobble. Common favorites are sisal rope, rough fabric, wood and corrugated cardboard.
- Put it in the right place. Cats often stretch and scratch after waking, so place a scratcher beside where your cat sleeps, and near the furniture it already targets.
- Offer variety. Provide both vertical posts and flat or angled pads, and more than one location.
- Reward use. Entice your cat to the scratcher with catnip, treats or a wand toy, and reward scratching on it. Never punish. You can combine this with clicker training.
- Protect the furniture temporarily. Cover favorite spots with furniture protectors, double-sided tape or a throw blanket until the new habit sticks. Use the protection only while your cat learns, and keep the scratcher beside it.
- Trim the claws. Regular nail trims reduce damage. See our grooming tips.
What if scratching suddenly increases?
Extra scratching can signal stress, such as a new pet, a move or conflict with another cat, because scratching leaves a scent mark that reassures. Look at your cat's environment, add more resources and hiding spots, and talk to your vet if it is persistent.
Should I declaw my cat?
No. The American Animal Hospital Association and the American Association of Feline Practitioners both strongly oppose elective declawing. It is not a nail trim: it is the amputation of the last bone of each toe. Alternatives such as scratchers, nail trims and soft nail caps are safer and effective.
How do I know the scratching post is right?
If your cat does not use it, check these common problems: it is too short, it wobbles, it is in an out-of-the-way spot, or the surface is not to your cat's taste. Try a different material or position before giving up.