How often should I brush my cat?
Short-haired cats usually need a brush once a week, which removes loose hair and spreads skin oils. Long-haired cats such as Persians and Maine Coons need combing several times a week, and often daily, to stop tangles forming into mats. Use a comb or brush suited to the coat and go gently around the belly, armpits and behind the ears. Never cut a mat with scissors near the skin, because cats' skin is thin and easily cut; ask a groomer or vet for help instead.
How do I trim a cat's nails?
Trim the sharp tips every two to three weeks using clippers made for cats. Press the paw gently to extend the claw, and cut only the clear tip, well before the pink "quick" that contains blood vessels. Do one or two paws at a time, give a treat after each, and stop if your cat gets stressed. Trimming also reduces damage from scratching and kneading.
How do I brush a cat's teeth?
Dental disease is very common in cats, and brushing is the most effective home care. Use a cat toothpaste (never human toothpaste, which can be harmful) and a soft brush or finger brush. Introduce the paste as a treat first, then brush a few teeth at a time and build up. If brushing is not possible, ask your vet about dental products with proven plaque or tartar control, such as those accepted by the VOHC.
How do I check my cat's ears and eyes?
Look at the ears weekly: they should be clean and pale pink with little wax. Dark debris, a strong smell, redness or head shaking can mean mites or infection and need a vet. Do not push cotton swabs into the ear canal. Wipe away small amounts of eye discharge with a damp cotton pad, and see a vet for squinting, swelling or thick discharge.
Do cats need baths?
Rarely. Cats groom themselves, and most never need regular baths. Exceptions include hairless breeds such as the Sphynx, cats with skin conditions, or a cat that got into something messy. Use a cat-specific shampoo and make sure the water is warm and the rinse is thorough.
When should I call the vet?
See your vet if you notice lumps, bald patches, sores, constant scratching, a greasy or matted coat in a normally tidy cat, or a sudden change in grooming habits. A cat that stops grooming can be unwell, overweight or in pain.
What grooming tools do I need?
A comb or brush suited to the coat (a slicker brush or comb for long hair, a rubber brush or grooming glove for short hair), cat nail clippers, a soft toothbrush with cat toothpaste, and cotton pads for gentle wiping. Keep sessions short and positive, and reward calm behavior.